An act to reorganize fiscal management in the national military. The majority of the provisions of the act took effect on september 18, 1947, the day after the senate confirmed james forrestal as the first secretary of defense. It is significant that the merging of these two fields is characteristic of totalitarian. Some of the most important institutions of americas national defense and international leadership, including the national security council, central intelligence agency, department of. Truman in july 1947, which reorganized the structure of the u. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended. That this act may be cited as the national security act of 1947. The politics of conflict since 1789 ndu presspotomac books, 2007. National security act of 1947 the it law wiki fandom. The national security act of 1947 was a major restructuring of the united states governments military and intelligence agencies following world war. The national security act of 1980 is an act of the indian parliament whose purpose is to provide for preventive detention in certain cases and for matters connected therewith. National security act of 1947 the national security act of 1947 mandated a major reorganization of the foreign policy and military establishments of the u. President harry s truman signed the national security act on july 26, 1947, aboard the douglas vc54c sacred cow displayed in the museums presidential gallery. Declaration of policy title icoordination for national security sec.
Security act of 1947, which was created with the lessons of world war ii in mind and the. This compilation of the national security act of 1947 re. In the interest of space, i am going to condense a complex subject into an oversimplified answer. Underlying assumptions of the national security act of 1947. The act also created the joint chiefs of staff and the national security council, both of which are a central part of national security operations today. An act to promote the national security by providing for a secretary of defense. The national security act of 1947 centralized command and promoted intelligence sharing between institutions by establishing a secretary of defense, joint chiefs of staff, director of central intelligence, and nsc. National security act sections 207209 national museum. There are a number of really good, detailed explanations of the national security act of 1947 nsa 1947 available through an internet search.
The act, which took effect on september 18 of that year, also created the national security council and the united states air force the departments of war and navy were combined to form the national military establishment. As amended, the national security act created or modified much of the u. On july 26, 1947 the national security act of 1947 was signed by the president, harry s. What you should know about the national security act. National security act of 1947 as passed by us house of representatives. Revise the national security act of 1947 this cant be. The national security act of 1947 was a law enacting major restructuring of the united states governments military and intelligence agencies following world war ii. Story behind the national security act of 1947 open pdf 586 kb. The press hailed the national security act of 1947, public law 80253, as a. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, short title that this act may be cited as the national security act of 1947. The act merged the department of war renamed as the department of the army and the. President harry truman signed the national security act on 26 july 1947.
This compilation of the national security act of 1947 re flects amendments enacted into law through public law 11053 august 3, 2007. Armed forces, foreign policy, and intelligence community apparatus in the aftermath of world war ii. The scholar douglas stuart has rightly called it the law that transformed america. The national security act of 1947 reflected answers. Title i coordination for national securrrt post, p. The national security act of 1947 forbids the cia from conducting domestic surveillance. Story behind the national security act of 1947 open pdf 586 kb the press hailed the national security act of 1947, public law 80253, as a major accomplishment. It created the office of secretary of defense to oversee the nations military establishment. The national security act and its subsequent amendments. Nitze school of advanced international studies at the johns hopkins university. The national security act of 1947 1828 words bartleby. This summary of the national security act of 1947 is helpful, but i would also reccommend including the full text of the article and plain english summaries of the more noteworthy segments, as. Section 2 of the national security act of 1947, as amended.
The following text is taken from the national security act of 1947 and is the document authorizing the creation of a separate u. Underlying assumptions of the national security act of 1947 dr. Act of july 26, 1947 national security act, public law. Finally, the president insisted on a compromise that navy supporters could acceptand that became the national security act of 1947. A housecleaning in this area would be timely and useful, since the 1947 document virtually created the postwwii imperial united states, something that may be on the ropes. It created most of the institutions of the us national security bureaucracy, including the air force, the central intelligence agency, and the national security council. Underlying assumptions of the national security act of. It also created the national security council nsc, the air force, and the national military establishment changed to the department of defense in. National security reform for the twentyfirst century journal of. This compilation of the national security act of 1947 reflects amendments enacted into law through public law 111259 october 7, 2010. Seventy years ago this week, president harry truman signed into law the national security act of 1947.
The national security act of 1947 mandated a major reorganization of the. Headlines called it a unification bill, although it fell far short of merging the armed forces. Act of july 26, 1947 national security act, public law 80253, 61 stat 495, to promote the national security by providing for a secretary of defense. These materials are not official evidence of the laws set forth herein. President harry truman signs the national security act of 1947 to me, this kind of radicalism is patriotic, because its aim is to make america work again m. This landmark legislation reorganized and modernized the us armed forces, foreign policy, and the intelligence community apparatus. The act extends to the whole of india except the state of jammu and kashmir.
National security internet archive nsia additional collections. It created the office of secretary of defense to oversee the nations military. Truman realigned and reorganized the united states armed forces, foreign policy, and intelligence community apparatus in the aftermath of world war ii. Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and. The 1947 national security act nsa is one of the most important pieces of legislation in modern american history. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. At the time, the act was hailed as a major accomplishment.
What are 3 policy outcomes of national security act of 1947. The national security act of 1947 hereafter act was a major reorganization of the foreign policy, intelligence, and military establishments of the u. Section 2 of the national security act of 1947 is amended to read as follows. This landmark legislation reorganized and modernized the us armed forces, foreign policy.
The intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act of 2004 236pp 1. Seventy years ago today, on july 26, 1947, president harry truman signed into law the national security act. The national security act of 1947 centralized command and promoted intelligence sharing between institutions 1591 words 7 pages. Section 203 of the national security act of 1947 is 61 stat. In his drive to combine policy planning with operations, kennedy. The national security act of 1947 the birth of the cia. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. To amend the national security act of 1947 to prohibit. National security act of 1947 office of the law revision. The act created many of the institutions that presidents found useful when formulating and implementing foreign policy, including the national security council nsc. Publication date 19470726 topics cia, central intelligence agency, department of defense collection opensource.
The national military establishment began operations on september 18, 1947 the day after the senate confirmed james forrestal as the first secretary of defense. The act provided the basis for the modern organization of u. President truman signs the national security act history. The act was signed into law on july 26, 1947 by president harry truman. Technical amendments to the national security act of 1947 relating to the past. The national security act of 1947 1677 words bartleby.
The national security act of 1947 created the national security council. The national security act of 1947 central intelligence agency. Since that time, the department of defense, nsc, air force and cia have grown steadily in terms of size, budgets, and power. This publication is a compilation of the text of chapter 343 of the 80th congress. National security act of 1947 office of the historian. The national security act of 1947 mandated a major reorganization of the foreign policy and military establishments of the u. Lessons learned from prior attempts at national security reform. The usaf began operating as a separate service seven weeks later on sept. The idea of a national security council found favor with proponents of consolidation, but forrestal and his congressional allies continued to fight truman and the army throughout 1946 and into 1947. The national security act formally took effect in september 1947. To amend the national security act of 1947 to prohibit persons who disclose classified information from holding a security clearance for access to such information. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, short title that 50 u. National security act united states 1947 britannica.
321 1599 864 737 1186 854 707 554 745 1200 1294 398 600 412 701 464 1542 1523 295 1019 474 302 659 333 1177 344 117 848 484 1007 349 466 21 806 163